Our heat and power plants

 

Highly efficient electricity and district heating production

Our seven combined heat and power (CHP) plants, one heat plant, and one peak load power plant make a vital contribution to Denmark’s electricity and district heating grids. Whether running on sustainable biomass or natural gas, they use the latest technology to operate as efficiently as possible with a minimal environmental impact.

Meanwhile in the UK, our Renescience waste-to-energy plant uses household waste to produce electricity and materials that can be used in manufacturing, construction, and land restoration.

Read on to find out more details about each of these plants.
Danish combined heat and power plants
  • Avedøre

    Location: Hvidovre municipality, south of Copenhagen

    Power-generating capacity: 806 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 953 MJ/s

    Main fuels: Sustainable wood pellets, straw

    Secondary fuels: Natural gas, oil, coal (until 2023)

    In operation since: 1990

    Biomass conversion: 2003 (Avedøre 2); 2016 (Avedøre 1)

     

    The iconic heat and power station at Avedøre is one of the most efficient in the world, using up to 89 % of the energy in its fuel mix to produce heat and power for hundreds of thousands of Danish homes.

     

    Avedøre Combined Heat and Power Plant, located south of Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Asnæs

    Location: Kalundborg, Zealand

    Power-generating capacity: 26 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 125 MJ/s

    Main fuels: Sustainable wood chips

    In operation since: 1959

    Biomass conversion: 2019

     

    Along with producing heat and power for tens of thousands of Danish homes, Asnæs heat and power station also provides steam to Novo Nordisk and Novozymes for use in manufacturing processes.

    Asnæs Combined Heat and Power Plant, located in Zealand, Denmark.
  • Esbjerg

    Location: West coast of Jutland

    Power-generating capacity: 373 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 444 MJ/s

    Main fuels: Coal, oil

    In operation since: 1992

     

    Ørsted’s heat and power station in Esbjerg is Ørsted’s only remaining coal-fired CHP and will close in 2024.

    Esbjerg Combined Heat and Power Plant, located on the west coast of Jutland, Denmark.
  • H.C. Ørsted

    Location: Sydhavnen, Copenhagen

    Power-generating capacity: 21 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 292 MJ/s

    Fuel: Natural gas

    In operation since: 1920

    Converted from coal into natural gas in: 1985

     

    A part of the Copenhagen skyline for over a century, H.C. Ørsted heat and power station provides district heating for 25,000 households in the Danish capital. When it was built, it was the largest power station in Denmark. 

    Herning Combined Heat and Power Plant, located in Central Jutland, Denmark.
  • Herning

    Location: Central Jutland

    Power-generating capacity: 88 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 191 MJ/s

    Main fuels: Sustainable wood chips, sustainable wood pellets

    Secondary fuel: Natural gas

    In operation since: 1982

    Biomass conversion: 2009

    Herning heat and power station was rebuilt in 2009 to run on sustainably sourced biomass.

    Herning Combined Heat and Power Plant, located in Central Jutland, Denmark.
  • Skærbæk

    Location: Kolding Fjord, southern Jutland

    Power-generating capacity: 390 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 579 MJ/s

    Fuel: Sustainable wood chips

    Secondary fuel: Natural gas

    In operation since: 1951

    Biomass conversion: 2017

    Situated close to Ørsted’s office, Skærbæk heat and power plant provides sustainable district heating to 60,000 homes in the Triangle Region of Denmark.

    Skærbæk Combined Heat and Power Plant, located in South Jutland, Denmark.
  • Studstrup

    Location: Aarhus municipality, east coast of Jutland

    Power-generating capacity: 362 MW

    Heat-generating capacity: 513 MJ/s

    Fuel: Sustainable wood pellets

    In operation since: 1968

    Biomass conversion: 2016

     

    Converted from coal to sustainable wood pellets, Studstrup heat and power plant is one of the largest biomass-fuelled power stations in the world, providing enough power and heat for hundreds of thousands of Danish homes.

    Studstrup heat and power plant also consists of the coal-fired unit 4, which can generate 360 MW of electricity. On 1 October 2022, the Danish authorities decided to order Ørsted to resume operations of three of its power station units which use oil and coal as fuel, in order to ensure the security of the electricity supply in Denmark. Unit 4 at Studstrup is one of the units to resume operations until 30 June 2024.

    Studstrup Combined Heat and Power Plant, located on the east coast of Jutland, Denmark.
Danish heat plant
  • Svanemølle

    Location: Nordhavn, Copenhagen

    Heat-generating capacity: 256 MJ/s

    Fuel: Natural gas

    In operation since: 1953

    Converted from coal into oil and gas in 1994, and to gas alone in 2014

     

    Originally built to supplement heat and power production at H.C. Ørsted CHP on the other side of central Copenhagen, Svanemølle is now a heat plant which supplies around 6000 homes with district heating. 

     

    Svanemøllen Combined Heat and Power Plant, located i Copenhagen, Denmark.
Danish peak load power plant
  • Kyndby

    Location: Hornsherred, Zealand

    Power-generating capacity: 404 MW

    Fuels: Diesel, natural gas

    In operation since: 1940

    Kyndby power station provides emergency and peak-load electricity for the island of Zealand. That means it can be started up within minutes if there are problems elsewhere in the grid.

    Kyndby power station also consists of the oil-fired unit 21, which can generate 260 MW of electricity. On 1 October 2022, the Danish authorities decided to order Ørsted to resume operations of three of its power station units which use oil and coal as fuel, in order to ensure the security of the electricity supply in Denmark. Unit 21 at Kyndby is one of the units to resume operations until 30 June 2024.

    Kyndby Peak Load Plant, located in Zealand, Denmark.
UK waste-to-energy plant
  • Renescience Northwich

    Location: Northwich, Cheshire, northwest England

    Power-generating capacity: 3 MW

    Waste-processing capacity: 80,000 tonnes per year

    Materials produced: recycled metals and plastics, inerts and gravel, digestate

    In operation since: 2020

    The Northwich plant is the first commercial-size facility using Renescience technology to sort and process waste. It serves as a prototype which we’ll learn from in the development of similar future plants.

Ørsted awarded contract – will capture and store 430,000 tonnes of biogenic CO2

Renescience

To turn our waste into something we can re-use. That is exactly what Renescience technology does.

QHSE Terms and Conditions for Ørsted Bioenergy & Thermal Power A/S